Southern Africa
A pre-travel pack for South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique and Malawi.
Download PDFSafari.com
“Your Journey to Africa Starts Here: Growth, Grace & Grandeur!”
Table of Contents
- 03 Where is Southern Africa? →
- 03 Wildlife and safaris →
- 04 Seasons in Southern Africa →
- 04 Key aspects of the culture →
- 05 Travel insurance →
- 06 Essential travel documents →
- 07 Airport departure taxes →
- 07 Commercial flight baggage policies →
- 07 Light aircraft restrictions →
- 08 General health requirements →
- 08 Important vaccinations for travel →
- 09 Health risks to consider →
- 10 Manage currency in Southern Africa →
- 11 Tipping and gratuities →
- 12 Communications →
- 13 Dress code and language guide →
- 14 Suggested items to pack →
- 15 Warm layers, extras & packing tips →
- 16 Day-pack packing list →
- 16 Travel safety tips →
- 17 Photography tips →
- 18 Electricity & climate →
- 19 Road conditions, distances & vehicles →
- 19 Ban on plastic bags (Botswana) →
- 20 Children on safari →
- 21 Any questions? Reach out now →
Page 02
About Southern Africa
Where is Southern Africa?
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent. It includes South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique and Malawi. Some definitions also include Lesotho and Eswatini (Swaziland).
Geographically, Southern Africa is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east, stretching from the southern tip of Africa (Cape of Good Hope) up towards the equatorial regions of the continent. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, wildlife and rich cultural heritage.
Wildlife and safaris
The region is famous for its wildlife, with top safari destinations like Kruger National Park (South Africa), Chobe National Park (Botswana) and Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe).
With exclusive game drives, intimate wildlife encounters and access to untouched landscapes, we create experiences that go beyond expectations.
Page 03
About Southern Africa
Seasons in Southern Africa
Southern Africa has a generally mild climate, with sunny days and cool nights in most areas, though it can vary from Mediterranean in the southwest to desert-like in the northwest.
- Summer
- December – February
- Autumn
- March – May
- Winter
- June – August
- Spring
- September – November
Culture
Key aspects of the culture
Religion
Spirituality often blends traditional beliefs, ancestor worship and Christianity, with rituals and ceremonies playing a central role in community life.
Architecture
Traditional dwellings include mud huts (rondavels) with thatched roofs, often arranged in homesteads that reflect communal living and kinship ties.
Social structure
Communities are organised around kinship networks and shared homesteads, reinforcing communal living and a strong sense of belonging.
Cultural practices
Rich oral traditions, including storytelling, music, dance and various rites of passage, showcase the peoples’ histories and values, reinforcing communal bonds and cultural identity.
Page 04
Travel Requirements
Travel insurance
Travel insurance is essential for every safari traveller. Safari.com can arrange cover for your trip, with a range of packages to suit different needs and budgets. Your safari specialist will walk you through the current options.
Not yet insured? Submit the travel insurance form and we will arrange it for you, time permitting.
Visa requirements vary by country across Southern Africa. Use Sherpa for live, passport-specific entry rules:
- South Africa
- US passport ·UK passport ·Australian passport
- Botswana
- US passport ·UK passport ·Australian passport
- Namibia
- US passport ·UK passport ·Australian passport
- Zimbabwe
- US passport ·UK passport ·Australian passport
- Zambia
- US passport ·UK passport ·Australian passport
- Mozambique
- US passport ·UK passport ·Australian passport
Travelling on a different passport? Click any link above and change the country of passport issue on Sherpa.
Safari.com’s travel insurance ensures your journey is both secure and cost-effective.
Page 05
Travel Requirements
Essential travel documents
- Passport
- Must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended return date. Ensure it has 4 consecutive blank pages.
- Visa documents
- Printout of your visa approval if required by your destination country. Confirm the visa type (tourist, business, etc.) and its validity.
- Documents on travel to Southern Africa
- Printed and digital copies of your general information document on travel to Southern Africa including flight bookings, departure and arrival details, as well as confirmations of hotel bookings or stay arrangements.
- Proof of travel insurance.
- Health documents
- A doctor’s note with prescriptions if you’re carrying medication.
- Emergency contacts
- List of emergency contacts, including family and friends, and your country’s embassy in the destination country.
Page 06
Travel Requirements
Airport taxes and baggage
Airport departure taxes
Many African airports charge departure taxes, typically included in your ticket price. However, some require direct payment in US dollars, ranging from $3 to $50 per person. For specific details, consult your Safari.com specialist or check your flight reservations online.
Commercial flight baggage policies
Check-in luggage
Weight: 20 kg (44 lbs)
Size: 90 cm (H) × 72 cm (W) × 45 cm (L)
Hand luggage
Weight: 8 kg (17 lbs)
Size: 56 cm (H) × 36 cm (W) × 23 cm (L)
Light aircraft restrictions
When taking charter flights on light aircraft, pack in a soft-sided bag with a maximum weight of 15 kg (33 lbs) per person. Most safari lodges offer laundry facilities, allowing you to minimise your clothing.
You can also store excess luggage at your hotel or the airport if you’re returning there. Some charter companies have a weight limit of 100 kg per person; if you exceed this, be aware that you may need to pay for an additional seat due to weight distribution requirements.
Make sure your bags meet the weight and size requirements for a smooth travel experience.
Page 07
Health Requirements
General health requirements
General health
In Southern Africa, travellers should be free of diseases like tuberculosis and cholera, common in some areas. Bring enough medications, along with wristbands, doctor’s notes and prescription details for emergencies.
For physical activities like trekking or rafting, a doctor’s letter confirming fitness is required.
Important vaccinations for travel
Yellow fever requirements depend on your country of origin and country of travel. Some countries, including South Africa, Botswana and Namibia, require proof of vaccination if you are arriving from or have transited through a yellow-fever-endemic country (such as Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia or parts of West Africa).
Consult your doctor or a travel clinic, and your safari specialist will flag the latest entry requirements before you fly. If exempt for medical reasons, a letter from your GP is required.
We craft unforgettable journeys, transforming moments into lifelong memories.
Page 08
Health Requirements
Health risks to consider
- Altitude sickness. Risks associated with high-altitude trekking; acclimatisation is necessary.
- Insect-borne diseases. Use insect repellent and wear protective clothing.
- Access to healthcare. Medical facilities may be limited in rural areas; carry a basic medical kit and know how to seek help. Carry necessary medications, prescriptions and medical documents for emergencies.
Page 09
Monetary Guide
Manage currency in Southern Africa
Can I exchange currency in Southern African countries? You can easily convert cash to local currency at airports, hotels or banks.
Tips for managing currency in Southern Africa
Currency exchange
You can easily convert cash to local currency at airports, hotels or banks.
Check your bills
Ensure your USD bills are printed after 2006, as older notes won’t be accepted.
Small denominations
Bring small bills for tips and gratuities, as it can be difficult to find change at lodges.
Credit cards and ATMs
MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted, but transaction fees may be higher. ATMs are available in larger towns, though they may occasionally be out of order or affected by power cuts.
Always here for you, before, during and after your safari. We streamline your choices for the perfect safari.
Page 10
Monetary Guide
Tipping and gratuities
South Africa uses Rands (ZAR), while Namibia accepts both Rands and Namibian Dollars. Other Southern African countries accept US Dollars.
MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted, though transaction fees may be higher in some countries.
Safari.com was voted Africa’s Leading Safari Company at the World Travel Awards in 2024 and 2025.
Page 11
Customs & Etiquette
Communications
Check lodge amenities
Before your trip, confirm with the lodge what connectivity options are available. Some might offer Wi-Fi or other communication facilities, while others may only provide limited access.
Emergency communications
Understand the emergency protocols of your camp or lodge. Knowing how and when they can reach help is crucial, especially in more remote areas.
Respecting others
If you bring a satellite phone, adhering to the guidelines to minimise disturbances is considerate. Keeping conversations brief and discreet not only respects fellow guests but enhances the overall experience for everyone.
Power management
Satellite phones can drain batteries, so consider bringing a portable charger or extra batteries to ensure you stay powered up.
While it’s nice to have the option to communicate, remember that part of the safari experience is to immerse yourself in nature.
Page 12
Customs & Etiquette
Dress code and language guide
Dress code
Being mindful of local customs is crucial when travelling. Hotels and lodges typically have relaxed dress codes, but dress and behave conservatively in urban areas, on beaches and in rural communities, particularly in Islamic regions of Southern Africa.
Language guide
Southern Africa is known for its rich tapestry of languages and cultures, with a variety of languages spoken across the region.
South Africa
- Zulu
- isiZulu
- Xhosa
- isiXhosa
- Afrikaans
- Afrikaans
- English
- English
Namibia
- Oshiwambo
- Oshiwambo
- Afrikaans
- Afrikaans
- English
- English
- Khoekhoe
- Khoekhoe
Botswana
- Setswana
- Setswana
- English
- English
- Kalanga
- Kalanga
Zimbabwe
- Shona
- chiShona
- Ndebele
- isiNdebele
- English
- English
- Chewa
- Chewa
Zambia
- Bemba
- Bemba
- Nyanja
- Nyanja
- Tonga
- Tonga
- English
- English
Mozambique
- Portuguese
- Portuguese
- Makhuwa
- Makhuwa
- Tsonga
- Tsonga
Malawi
- Chichewa
- Chichewa
- English
- English
- Tumbuka
- Tumbuka
Lesotho
- Sesotho
- Sesotho
- English
- English
Eswatini
- SiSwati
- SiSwati
- English
- English
Page 13
Safari Travel Tips
Suggested items to pack
- Insect repellent. Choose a strong formula to protect against bugs, particularly mosquitoes.
- Water bottle. Reusable and sturdy, to stay hydrated throughout your adventures.
- Binoculars. Essential for wildlife viewing; lightweight and portable.
- Camera and lenses. Waterproof bag to protect your gear from dust and moisture.
- Day bag. A small backpack or tote to carry daily essentials.
- Footwear. Comfortable walking shoes or boots for drives and hikes; sandals for the lodge.
- Hat and sunscreen. To protect against the sun during daytime excursions.
- Rain jacket. Lightweight and packable for sudden showers.
Since 2006, over 60,500 travellers have entrusted us with one of life’s most significant journeys, a luxury safari.
Page 14
Safari Travel Tips
Warm layers, extras & packing tips
Clothing
- Warm layers. Sweater or fleece for chilly evenings. Gloves and a scarf for winter trips.
- Swimwear. If your lodge has a pool or you plan to visit the beach.
- Trousers and shorts. Breathable fabrics; consider the season when packing.
Entertainment & extras
- Reading material. A book or e-reader for downtime.
- Travel documents. Passport, visas and insurance details easily accessible.
General packing tips
- Pack light. Many recommended safari lodges provide laundry services, allowing you to bring fewer clothes.
- Luggage restrictions. Keep passport, visas and insurance details accessible, and check baggage allowances for light aircraft transfers.
Page 15
Safari Travel Tips
Day-pack packing list
- Water bottle. Reusable and insulated to keep drinks cold; consider a hydration bladder for easy access.
- Snacks. High-energy snacks like nuts, energy bars, dried fruit and jerky.
- Sun protection. Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher), lip balm with SPF, sunglasses (UV protection), wide-brimmed hat or cap.
- Camera. With extra batteries and memory cards.
- Binoculars. For wildlife spotting.
- Phone and charger. Optional power bank for extra battery life.
- Lightweight poncho or rain jacket. In case of unpredictable weather.
- Trash bags. For packing out waste or storing wet items.
Safari Travel Tips
Travel safety tips
- Keep documents secure. Make copies of important documents (passport, ID, insurance) and store them separately.
- Use reliable transportation. Opt for reputable taxi services or rideshare apps and avoid unlicensed taxis.
Page 16
Safari Travel Tips
Photography tips
Amateur photographers
- A standard digital camera works well.
- Bring extra batteries and memory cards (recharging may not be possible daily).
Professional / semi-professional photographers
- Use a dustproof case and monopod for stability.
- Consider a private safari for fewer distractions.
- Carry two camera bodies to avoid lens changes in dusty conditions.
- The rainy season offers cleaner air and fewer tourists.
Always ask permission before photographing people or sensitive areas and respect local customs. Let your guide assist with negotiations.
Page 17
Important Safari Notes
Electricity
Some lodges have limited power, requiring guests to charge devices in central areas. Solar-powered lodges may only offer electricity based on weather and usage, so bring spare batteries and chargers.
Specialised equipment (such as CPAP machines or hairdryers) can be used at town hotels or generator-powered lodges, but not at solar-only lodges. Check your itinerary for charging options.
Weather & climate
Southern Africa’s climate varies from tropical to temperate. Summers (November to March) are warm with rainfall, while winters (June to August) are cooler and drier, with frost in some highlands. The savanna has hot, wet summers and cooler, dry winters.
Trust that we’ll help you plan the perfect trip, look after you every step of the way, and deliver on our promise of an unforgettable, seamless experience.
Page 18
Important Safari Notes
Road conditions, distances & vehicles
Road conditions, distances & vehicles
Southern Africa has well-maintained tarred roads, often in better condition than other areas of the continent. However, expect challenging dirt roads in remote or mountainous regions, where travel can be slow and bumpy. For longer trips, charter flights are a great option.
Travel is typically in 4x4 vehicles, like Toyota Land Cruisers, designed for local conditions and game viewing, accommodating 4 to 7 passengers for memorable safari experiences.
Ban on plastic bags (Botswana)
In 2019, Botswana banned plastic bags to reduce pollution and protect wildlife. The ban covers the production, importation and distribution of single-use bags, reflecting a broader shift towards sustainability in the region.
Page 19
Important Safari Notes
Children on safari
- Kid-friendly lodges
- Many lodges cater to families with activities and amenities for kids.
- Ranger packs
- Lodges provide educational packs to keep children engaged.
- Age restrictions
- Children under 5 are usually not allowed on regular game drives for safety.
- Private game drives
- Families can opt for private vehicles for shorter, kid-friendly drives.
- Travel requirements
- One parent. An unabridged birth certificate and consent letter from the other parent are needed. Guardians. Guardians need affidavits from parents granting travel permission.
A safari in Africa offers children a life-changing connection with nature and wildlife.
Page 20
Safari.com Info
Do you have any questions?
Please don’t hesitate to reach out. Our team of safari specialists are here to support you every step of the way. A safari specialist will be in touch within as little as 15 minutes during working hours.
Page 21